A Goal of Baroque Art Was to Abandon Classical References

According to most scholars, Caravaggio'southward paintings tin can be best described as

Choose ane answer.

a. delicate.
b. dramatic.
c. idealized.
d. pastoral.

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As epitomized in the work of Caravaggio, many of the human figures in Baroque religious paintings differ from Renaissance human figures in which important fashion?

Choose one respond.

a. They are more than emotional.
b. They are less engaged with the viewer.
c. They are suffused with a greater sense of otherworldliness.
d. They are more downward to world and real—to the point of being unidealized.

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Bernini's Ecstasy of Saint Theresa is unusual in which fashion?

Cull one answer.

a. It depicts a sexual story, drawing on the personal writings of Saint Theresa.
b. It is sculpted from wood and covered in plaster, different most of his sculptures.
c. Information technology involved the complete decoration and construction of a chapel, resembling modern-day installation art.
d. all of the higher up

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Caravaggio'due south art is famous for combining

Cull one reply.

a. classical literature with biblical stories.
b. techniques used by French and German artists.
c. biblical stories with puns on the name of the patron.
d. lowly, naturalistic details with highly spiritual stories.

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Caravaggio'south use of bright light in very night settings symbolizes

Choose i answer.

a. homo ignorance.
b. a spiritual presence.
c. the pursuit of justice.
d. scientific enlightenment.

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How did the Counter-Reformation bear upon the visual arts?

Cull one answer.

a. Nudity was frowned upon.
b. Catholic values and traditions were flaunted.
c. Religious stories were made more than emotional.
d. all of the to a higher place

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In full general, Bernini's sculpture can exist said to do all the following except

Cull one reply.

a. emphasize motion.
b. engage the infinite around information technology.
c. remain intellectual and wholly of the mind.
d. evoke moments in time straight before and afterward the moment depicted.

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Spanish Baroque sculpture can be best described as

Choose one respond.

a. classicizing.
b. emotionless.
c. idealizing.
d. realistic.

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Tenebrism is a term used to describe

Choose one answer.

a. the drama and tension of Baroque art.
b. the fibroid reality of some Baroque paintings.
c. the use of extreme lights and darks in Baroque painting.
d. the system of rod construction used in Bizarre churches.

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The appearance of the Farnese Ceiling can be best described as

Choose one answer.

a. abstruse.
b. illegible.
c. illusionistic.
d. none of the above.

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The x-shaped composition is characteristic of

Cull one reply.

a. Baroque art.
b. Neoclassical art.
c. art of the Enlightenment.
d. all of the above

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What event from her personal life practise scholars agree informed much of Artemisia Gentileschi'due south art?

Cull one respond.

a. her trip to England
b. the death of her father
c. her rape by her teacher
d. the birth of her starting time child

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What is one style in which Spanish Baroque sculpture differed from Italian Baroque sculpture?

Cull one reply.

a. Castilian sculpture was inferior to Italian sculpture.
b. Spanish sculpture never depicted religious bailiwick matters.
c. Spanish sculpture was often made of wood and so painted.
d. Spanish sculpture eschewed realism in favor of arcadian, ephemeral dazzler.

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Which of the following artists did not create Counter-Reformation art?

Choose one reply.

a. Bernini
b. Caravaggio
c. Hals
d. Rubens

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Which of the following artists is known for his spiritually charged still-life paintings?

Choose one respond.

a. Caravaggio
b. Cotán
c. Velázquez
d. Vermeer

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Which of the following artists painted the famed Farnese Ceiling in Rome?

Choose 1 respond.

a. Caravaggio
b. Carracci
c. Gentileschi
d. Rubens

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Which of the following kinds of imagery practice you begin to see in the periods covered in this course that was virtually absent from before periods in art history?

Choose ane answer.

a. genre paintings
b. still-life paintings
c. mural paintings
d. all of the above

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Which of the following paintings is something of a manifesto on the art of painting and the role of the painter?

Choose i reply.

a. Las Meninas by Velázquez
b. The Nightwatch by Rembrandt
c. The Oath of the Horatii by David
d. The Conversion of Paul by Caravaggio

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Which of the following uses a "giant order"?

Choose one answer.

a. Il Gesu
b. Saint Peter'south Square
c. Sant'Andrea al Quirinale
d. San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

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Which of the following was not a strength of change in the Baroque through Neoclassical periods?

Choose one reply.

a. the Reformation
b. political revolution
c. scientific discoveries
d. religious pilgrimages

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Which general statement about the Catholic Church during the periods studied is truthful?

Choose i answer.

a. The Cosmic Church submitted to Protestantism.
b. The cultural significance of the Catholic Church building gradually declined.
c. The Catholic Church always dictated political and monarchical systems.
d. The Catholic Church became an even more of import cultural force in the confront of new challenges.

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A "genre painting" is a painting

Choose i answer.

a. that is slow.
b. that depicts an everyday scene.
c. that commemorates a historical event.
d. that commemorates the nascence of a child.

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Frans Hals is most celebrated for his contributions to

Choose one answer.

a. genre painting.
b. portrait painting.
c. still-life painting.
d. landscape painting.

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Mostly speaking, Rembrandt's images can be said to emphasize

Choose i answer.

a. violence.
b. material wealth.
c. the power of the male body.
d. spiritual and psychological power.

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How did Rembrandt's painting manner change as he got older?

Cull ane answer.

a. He used more muted colors.
b. He used sharper, crisper lines.
c. He used a looser, more "painterly" style.
d. His compositions became more complicated and detailed.

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In which civilisation was still-life painting most prolific?

Choose i answer.

a. Neoclassical
b. Dutch Bizarre
c. Italian Baroque
d. Spanish Baroque

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In which of the following media did Rembrandt not work?

Choose one respond.

a. drypoints
b. etchings
c. fresco
d. oils

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Jacob van Ruisdael's The Jewish Cemetery is

Choose one answer.

a. a moralizing and spiritual image.
b. a celebration of a historical event.
c. an expression of Dutch Baroque anti-Semitism.
d. all of the above

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The image below is an first-class case of ____________.

Choose 1 answer.

a. Protestant fine art from the Baroque menses.
b. Rembrandt's intimate view of spiritualism.
c. the employ of light to convey a spiritual message.
d. all of the above

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Vermeer is famous for his

Cull one respond.

a. still-life paintings.
b. landscape paintings.
c. paintings of domestic interiors.
d. all of the to a higher place

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What advantage does drypoint take over other methods of printmaking?

Choose 1 respond.

a. It is less expensive.
b. It is easier to execute.
c. Information technology creates softer, more "painterly" lines.
d. all of the to a higher place

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What does Gerard ter Borch seem to suggest about women in Dutch society in his Lady at the Mirror?

Choose 1 answer.

a. Women were all-time suited to motherhood and nurturing roles.
b. Women are powerful matriarchs in charge of their domestic realm.
c. Women are evil temptresses to be feared by self-respecting gentlemen.
d. Women of a certain elevated social status were virtuous and objects of desire.

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What is one reason why Dutch Bizarre paintings tended to be smaller than other Baroque paintings?

Choose ane respond.

a. Dutch Bizarre paintings needed to be easily transportable.
b. Art patrons in the netherlands could non beget larger paintings.
c. Paintings were illegal and therefore needed to be small plenty to be easily hidden.
d. Smaller paintings were better suited to the individual homes for which they were commissioned.

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What was singled-out about the culture and therefore the art of the Dutch Republic?

Choose one answer.

a. It was Protestant.
b. It broke away from Espana.
c. It had a powerful middle course.
d. all of the above

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Which artist painted the cocky-portrait below?

Cull one answer.

a. Hals
b. Rembrandt
c. Rubens
d. van Dyck

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Which of the following artists did non draw inspiration from Italian art and artists?

Choose one reply.

a. Jefferson
b. Rembrandt
c. Wren.
d. none of the above

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Which of the following artists influenced the art of Rubens?

Choose one reply.

a. Caravaggio
b. Michelangelo
c. Renaissance artists from Flanders
d. all of the in a higher place

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Which of the post-obit artists was famous for painting many cocky-portraits?

Choose i answer.

a. Bernini
b. David
c. Gentileschi
d. Rembrandt

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Which of the following artists was known for his chaotic, sometimes critical scenes of everyday domestic life?

Cull one reply.

a. Hals
b. Rubens
c. Steen
d. Vermeer

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Which of the following artists was one of the "Utrecht Caravaggisti"?

Choose 1 answer.

a. de La Tour
b. Gentileschi
c. Terbrugghen
d. Watteau

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Which of the following seemingly straightforward works of fine art is also a manifesto on the art of painting and the function of the artist?

Choose one answer.

a. Velázquez's Las Meninas
b. Vermeer'south Allegory of Painting
c. Rembrandt's self-portrait from 1658 (at the Frick)
d. all of the above

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Which of the following types of images became increasingly popular in the Baroque flow?

Choose one reply.

a. political paintings
b. violent and dramatic images
c. images of the Virgin and Child
d. all of the above

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Which still-life painter is famous for painting mainly floral nonetheless lifes?

Cull ane answer.

a. Cotán
b. Heda
c. Peeters
d. Ruysch

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The tastes of an increasingly powerful centre course are evident in the art of which civilization?

Cull one answer.

a. Dutch Baroque
b. Italian Bizarre
c. French Bizarre
d. Flemish Baroque

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Although not visible today, much of the art of Louis XIV's court took the form of

Choose i respond.

a. religious anniversary.
b. illustrated pamphlets.
c. ceremony of courtly ritual.
d. A and C

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Claude Lorraine's landscapes depict

Choose one respond.

a. an idealized view of the countryside.
b. politically charged symbolic landscapes.
c. religiously charged symbolic landscapes.
d. ominous and threatening views of nature.

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In what way practice the paintings of Georges de La Bout resemble the paintings of Caravaggio?

Cull one answer.

a. They are full of violence.
b. They use stark contrasts of calorie-free and dark.
c. They depict extremely unidealized figures.
d. all of the higher up

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Late in Voeut'southward career, after returning to France from Italia, his painting

Choose one answer.

a. looked back to Medieval art.
b. appealed more to a growing middle course.
c. embraced Caravaggesque ideals more than and more.
d. turned away from Caravaggism towards a more than classical style.

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Poussin's art is best defined as

Choose one reply.

a. classicizing.
b. realist.
c. romantic.
d. palladian.

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The Palace of Versailles was designed to

Cull one answer.

a. proclaim the glory of France.
b. serve every bit a political coming together identify.
c. house the main leaders of the French church building.
d. glorify the magnificence and authorisation of the king.

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Under Louis XIV, the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts officially embraced which mode?

Cull one reply.

a. Caravaggesque
b. classicizing
c. Protestant.
d. all of the to a higher place

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What is considered the quintessential case of English language Baroque compages?

Choose one answer.

a. the Louvre
b. Buckingham Palace
c. St. Paul's Cathedral
d. the Houses of Parliament

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Which architect was known for creating "Palladian" buildings?

Choose one answer.

a. Borromini
b. Hardouin-Mansart
c. Jones
d. Wren

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Which of the following Baroque artists is known for his or her highly organized and legible compositions?

Choose one answer.

a. Gentileschi
b. Poussin
c. Rembrandt
d. Rubens

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In which strange city did French creative person Poussin live, greatly informing his tastes and styles?

Choose one reply.

a. Boston
b. London
c. Rome
d. Seville

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Although the art associated with the Enlightenment was distinct from the fine art of the Rococo, the Enlightenment and the Rococo were roughly contemporary. The spirit of the Enlightenment is axiomatic in Rococo art in which of the following means?

Cull one answer.

a. the involvement in theater
b. the involvement in fantasy and frivolity
c. the fascination with the feminine globe
d. the accent and value placed on nature

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As epitomized by Watteau, Rococo paintings depict all the following except

Choose one reply.

a. theatrical subjects.
b. religious processions.
c. subjects relating to music.
d. scenes involving beloved and courtship.

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Compositionally, the Rococo is defined past

Cull one reply.

a. sharp lines and right angles.
b. soft curves and diagonal lines.
c. bold colors and a sense of motion.
d. dark colors and thick paint application.

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In what mode did the pastoral imagery of the Rococo (think of Watteau'southward Embarkation to Cythera) differ from pastoral imagery in art of preceding generations?

Choose one reply.

a. Portraits are included in Rococo pastorals.
b. For the first time, dearest and sexuality are hinted at.
c. The Rococo pastoral evoked a existent world rather than a remote arcadia.
d. The details of the landscape were paid closer attention to in Rococo pastorals.

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In what way is Fragonard's The Swing artificial?

Choose i answer.

a. It is a scene derived direct from theater.
b. It is a copy of an before painting past Boucher.
c. The figures in the painting are peasants dressed up as members of the elite.
d. The figures involved "play" at innocence while deliberately breaking with decorum.

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Rococo art eschewed the ordered, linear style of classicism in favor of

Choose one reply.

a. a softer, more than organic style.
b. a disordered brainchild style.
c. an even more intellectual way.
d. a more intimately religious mode.

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The term fête galante was coined to draw the paintings of which artist?

Choose one answer.

a. Chambord
b. Hogarth
c. Le Brun
d. Watteau

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What is the true field of study of Fragonard's The Swing?

Choose one answer.

a. romantic pleasure
b. childlike innocence
c. the role of the artist
d. scientific enlightenment

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Which characteristics of earlier artistic styles declined in importance with the Rococo?

Cull 1 answer.

a. the traditional pastoral
b. naturalistic representations of the world
c. the traditional interpretation of classical mythology
d. all of the in a higher place

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Which of the post-obit artists had a close professional person relationship with the king's mistress, Madame de Pompadour?

Choose 1 reply.

a. Boucher
b. de La Bout
c. Vouet
d. Watteau

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The new fine art of the Rococo was created for the

Choose one respond.

a. university.
b. elite.
c. bourgeoisie.
d. monarchy.

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Canaletto was famous for his

Cull one reply.

a. portraits
b. engravings
c. vedute paintings
d. however-life paintings

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How did the emergence of the Salon in 18th-century France alter the fine art world?

Cull one reply.

a. It produced a new artistic vocalization: the fine art critic.
b. It enabled the middle class to get more involved in the art earth.
c. Information technology allowed artists to create fine art for a general public rather than an elite patron.
d. all of the above

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How were Hogarth'south images able to be seen by a large public audience?

Choose one reply.

a. He painted large-scale public images.
b. His images were on view at public exhibitions.
c. He created engravings that were widely circulated by subscription.
d. A studio copied miniature paintings of his originals, which could be bought for a minimal fee.

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Joseph Wright of Derby was famous for his paintings of

Choose one answer.

a. notwithstanding lifes.
b. English language buildings.
c. famous Englishmen.
d. science and industry.

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Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, an extremely successful female artist, was famous for

Choose i answer.

a. withal lifes
b. history painting
c. sculptured paintings
d. portraits of other women

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The English artist famous for his satirical images is

Choose one answer.

a. Chardin.
b. Gainsborough.
c. Hogarth.
d. West.

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Thomas Gainsborough virtually ever incorporated what other genre into his portraits?

Choose one answer.

a. history painting
b. however-life painting
c. mural painting
d. all of the above

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What was scandalous about Benjamin West's Expiry of Full general Wolfe?

Choose one respond.

a. The narrative details of the story are misleading.
b. A Native American occupies a central position in the epitome.
c. It is a history painting, but the figures are wear contemporary dress.
d. all of the in a higher place

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What was the near popular genre of painting in the early American colonies?

Cull i answer.

a. portraiture
b. landscapes
c. biblical stories
d. history painting

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Which artist established the Royal Academy in England in 1768?

Choose i reply.

a. Hogarth
b. Jones
c. Reynolds
d. Wren

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Which cultural event and/or miracle helped precipitate Neoclassicism?

Cull 1 reply.

a. the Grand Tour
b. the rule of Napoleon
c. the death of Louis XIV
d. all of the above

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Which genre of painting was placed at the peak of the hierarchy in the Imperial Academy in England?

Cull ane answer.

a. still lifes
b. portraiture
c. landscapes
d. history painting

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Which of the following artists is most associated with the "thou manner" style of painting?

Choose one answer.

a. Boucher
b. Carracci
c. Reynolds
d. Rubens

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Which of the following genres was Chardin not famous for?

Choose 1 answer.

a. yet lifes
b. history painting
c. domestic scenes
d. portrait painting

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Which of the following painters tin be chosen "moralizing"?

Choose one respond.

a. de La Bout
b. Fragonard
c. Greuze
d. Jones

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Which aspect of family life inverse with the Enlightenment and is evident in French paintings of this catamenia?

Choose one answer.

a. Women were encouraged to enter the workforce.
b. Nannies were brought into the home to assist with kid rearing.
c. Boys were encouraged to leave the dwelling early for apprenticeships.
d. A more than direct involvement in the upbringing of one's child was encouraged.

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David'southward Expiry of Marat was essentially a slice of propaganda for which political grouping?

Cull i answer.

a. the Jacobins
b. the Royalists
c. the Moderates
d. the American colonists

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David's Expiry of Socrates and Death of Marat depict

Choose i reply.

a. murders.
b. suicides.
c. extreme violence.
d. secular martyrdom.

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How did Neoclassical fine art (and civilisation) differ from before classicizing movements?

Choose one reply.

a. It was more politically charged.
b. Information technology promoted pagan religious beliefs.
c. It focused more on classical literature and philosophy.
d. all of the above

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How might you lot describe the larger bulletin of David's Oath of the Horatii?

Choose one answer.

a. Love conquers all.
b. Seeking justice is futile.
c. Ane must consider family unit before all else.
d. It is necessary to sacrifice for a greater good.

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In his role every bit an architect, what did Thomas Jefferson take in common with the English Baroque architect Inigo Jones?

Choose one answer.

a. He eschewed the architecture of Italian republic.
b. He revered the compages of Palladio.
c. He failed to achieve his architectural vision.
d. He revered the French Baroque compages of Louis Fourteen.

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In their horizontal compositions, many Neoclassical paintings evoked

Choose one answer.

a. vedute.
b. architecture.
c. classical friezes.
d. landscape vistas.

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Neoclassical architecture was based on

Cull one answer.

a. geometric shapes.
b. undulating, organic aesthetics.
c. a combination of Gothic and Greek architectural forms.
d. a combination of Gothic and Roman architectural forms.

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Neoclassical art in French republic pitted itself against

Choose one respond.

a. the Rococo.
b. the Bizarre.
c. English painting.
d. the Enlightenment.

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The painting beneath is a quintessential example of which style/menstruum of art?

Choose one respond.

a. Rococo
b. Neoclassical
c. Spanish Bizarre
d. Flemish Baroque

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What was appealing to Americans about profile portrait drawings?

Choose one answer.

a. They were inexpensive.
b. The profile portrait evoked the classical past.
c. They utilized engineering that allowed for a high degree of accuracy.
d. all of the above

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When creating his sculpture of George Washington, Houdon wanted to depict the president

Cull one answer.

a. equally a tyrant.
b. in the guise of Aristotle.
c. every bit an allegory of justice.
d. with as much accuracy as possible.

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Which artist is best known for his portraits of George Washington?

Choose one respond.

a. Copley
b. Reynolds
c. Stuart
d. West

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Which Baroque artist served as a model for later Neoclassical artists?

Choose i respond.

a. Bernini
b. Chardin
c. Poussin
d. Vélazquez

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Which Neoclassical figure is considered the commencement fine art historian?

Choose one answer.

a. Hogarth
b. Jefferson
c. Rosseau
d. Winckelmann

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Which of the following characteristics was not typical of Neoclassical art?

Choose one reply.

a. shallow infinite
b. clear, linear brushwork
c. sentimental bailiwick thing
d. horizontal and vertical emphases

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Which of the post-obit statements about Angelica Kauffman is most accurate?

Cull 1 reply.

a. She was successful equally an artist among a small circle of elite adult female patrons.
b. She was a very successful in her day, even gaining membership at the Majestic Academy.
c. She was successful in her twenty-four hour period but was never able to proceeds membership at the Majestic University.
d. She became famous only afterward her death and was unable to succeed equally an artist during her lifetime.

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Which sentence all-time classifies who John Singleton Copley was?

Cull i answer.

a. He immigrated to London but was not a Tory.
b. He immigrated to London and became a Tory.
c. He fought with the English in the war confronting America.
d. He was a passionate defender of the American Revolution.

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The general goal of Neoclassical artists was

Choose 1 reply.

a. to spark revolution.
b. to capture the realities of human feel.
c. to limited a transcendent idealism in classical form.
d. to imitate known works of art from artifact and the Renaissance.

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Source: http://saylordotorg.github.io/LegacyExams/ARTH/ARTH207/ARTH207-FinalExam-Answers.html

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